美参议院1票优势通过“大而美”法案 特朗普与马斯克“口水战”升级

Group 1 - The U.S. Senate passed a comprehensive tax and spending bill with a vote of 51 to 50, highlighting significant partisan divisions [3][4] - Three Republican senators voted against the bill, which was ultimately passed by Vice President Vance's tie-breaking vote [3][4] - The House Speaker, Mike Johnson, aims to pass the bill before the July 4 deadline set by Trump [5] Group 2 - Elon Musk criticized the "big and beautiful" bill, threatening to establish a new political party if it passes, claiming it represents a single-party system [6][9] - Musk's criticism is partly due to the bill's proposal to eliminate tax credits for electric vehicles, which could significantly impact Tesla's sales and revenue [12][17] - The bill is expected to increase federal debt significantly, with estimates suggesting an average annual increase of $55 billion in debt interest payments over the next decade [18] Group 3 - The bill disproportionately benefits the wealthiest 1% while cutting social welfare programs for low-income families, leading to a projected income decrease of nearly 4% for the poorest households [21] - Trump's pressure on the Federal Reserve to lower interest rates to 1% is seen as an attempt to alleviate the government's debt burden and shift responsibility for economic issues onto the Fed [20][31]