热钱，藏在冷门专业里？

Group 1 - The article emphasizes the importance of selecting majors based on industry demand and future career prospects rather than solely on academic scores [1][2] - It highlights the trend of professional differentiation in higher education, where traditional popular majors face saturation while emerging fields aligned with new industries gain prominence [1][3] Group 2 - The article discusses the significance of identifying industries in an upward trajectory and choosing corresponding majors to establish a solid foundation for future career development [3][5] - It uses the example of China's "dual carbon" policy, which aims for carbon peak by 2030 and carbon neutrality by 2060, to illustrate how industries related to carbon management are experiencing unprecedented growth opportunities [5][6] Group 3 - The demand for talent in the renewable energy sector is highlighted, with a reported 52% growth rate in carbon emission management positions from 2022 to 2023, indicating a strong need for skilled professionals in this area [6][8] - The article notes that the current talent structure in the carbon management field is imbalanced, with a significant demand for mid-level professionals (3-6 years of experience) and a lack of practical experience among job seekers [6][8] Group 4 - The article mentions the introduction of 29 new undergraduate majors in response to national strategies, technological advancements, and market needs, including fields like carbon neutrality science and international cruise management [9][11] - It points out the rapid growth of the cruise industry in China, with projections indicating a need for 100,000 to 300,000 professionals in cruise operations by 2030 due to increasing passenger volumes [11][14] Group 5 - The article discusses the dual nature of the job market in artificial intelligence, where there is a high demand for AI-related positions but also a significant gap in qualified candidates, particularly in specialized areas like AI ethics [17][20] - It highlights the emergence of new roles such as AI trainers and consultants, as well as the growing importance of ethical considerations in AI development, which are becoming critical in both domestic and international contexts [20][22]