普惠医疗，是人工智能赋能医疗的最重要战场

Core Insights - Ant Group has launched a new AI healthcare application called "AQ," which includes features like intelligent consultations, medication reminders, and hospital services, sparking discussions on how AI can serve the general public effectively [1] - The application of AI in healthcare is currently at a stage of "partial breakthroughs and overall initiation," with significant advancements in areas like medical equipment intelligence and hospital management services [2][3] - The true value of AI in healthcare lies in its ability to support inclusive healthcare, addressing issues of accessibility and affordability in rural and underserved areas [4][6] AI Applications and Breakthroughs - AI has made substantial progress in medical equipment intelligence, such as new low-radiation CT systems that reduce radiation exposure significantly, making them suitable for deployment in rural areas [2] - The integration of AI in diagnostic processes has shown high accuracy in identifying diseases like lung nodules and diabetic retinopathy, although these advancements are still in the exploratory phase [3] Challenges and Barriers - The advancement of AI in healthcare faces significant obstacles due to outdated institutional frameworks, data sharing issues, and a lack of cohesive public policy [7][8][9] - The current healthcare management structure is often closed, making it difficult for AI technologies to be adopted widely despite their potential benefits [7] Systemic Changes Needed - To achieve a truly inclusive AI healthcare system, systemic reforms are necessary, including redefining hospital roles, enhancing community healthcare capabilities, and fostering collaboration among research, industry, and healthcare sectors [10][11][12] - The establishment of a "national-level inclusive healthcare foundation" is essential, where AI becomes an integral part of everyday healthcare services, ensuring equitable access for all [12]