太猛了，这些高校疯狂进步，背后是中国全力押注理工科

Core Insights - The article discusses the significant changes in the rankings of Chinese universities over the past decade, highlighting both the rapid rise of certain institutions and the decline of others, particularly in the context of engineering and technology education [1][2]. Group 1: Fastest Rising Universities - Tianjin University has experienced the most remarkable rise, jumping 172 places to rank 12th nationally, supported by its focus on "new engineering" education and strong performance across multiple rankings [3][4][6]. - Other notable universities that have improved their rankings include Tongji University (up 168 places), Sichuan University (up 167 places), and Beijing Institute of Technology (up 149 places) [6]. Group 2: Factors Driving Success - The success of these rising universities is largely attributed to their emphasis on engineering disciplines, aligning with China's national strategy for technological innovation [9][25]. - Tianjin University leads in establishing national-level demonstration colleges, showcasing its comprehensive approach to new engineering education [4][5]. Group 3: Emerging Research Universities - New research-oriented universities like Southern University of Science and Technology are gaining prominence, with high competition for admissions and significant funding for research [13][14]. - These institutions are strategically located in economically vibrant regions, benefiting from local industry and investment [20][26]. Group 4: Declining Institutions - Traditional liberal arts universities, such as Nankai University and Renmin University, are facing challenges in rankings due to their focus on non-engineering disciplines, which are less favored in current evaluation metrics [21][22][23]. - The shift in ranking criteria, which now emphasizes employability and international collaboration, has put these institutions at a disadvantage [8][24]. Group 5: Financial Investment in Education - Shenzhen University leads in budget allocation among local universities, with a total revenue of 7.507 billion yuan, focusing heavily on high-demand fields like artificial intelligence and biomedical research [12][10]. - The financial commitment to education and research is crucial for universities aiming to enhance their global standing and attract top talent [20][27].