欧盟只给30天时间，要中国必须交出稀土，话音刚落中方一道铁令回应

Core Viewpoint - The European Union (EU) is expressing significant concerns regarding the shortage of rare earth magnets, which is severely impacting European companies, and is urging China to address the export issues within a month [1][3]. Group 1: EU's Position and Concerns - The EU Ambassador to China, Jorge Toledo, highlighted the "fear and concerns" of European businesses due to the rare earth magnet shortage, describing the impact as "very, very serious" [1]. - The EU is requesting China to resolve the rare earth export issues, indicating a sense of urgency with a 30-day deadline [3]. - There is a perception that the EU is portraying itself as a victim in the trade and technology war between superpowers, despite its deep involvement in the conflict [1][3]. Group 2: China's Response and Strategy - China is reportedly establishing an export licensing system for rare earths, tightening control over this strategic resource [1]. - Recent reports indicate that China is requiring rare earth companies to submit lists of technically skilled personnel to prevent the leakage of commercial secrets [3][5]. - The tightening of controls over rare earths reflects China's proactive approach to safeguarding its core technologies and resources, moving from quantity control to more detailed management [5][6]. Group 3: Global Supply Chain Implications - The ongoing rare earth competition highlights the fragility of global supply chains and the focus on key technologies and strategic resources [6]. - The EU's attempts to leverage "fear" for sympathy and pressure China may be a misjudgment of the situation, as rare earths are not easily accessible resources that can be obtained through political coercion [6]. - China's strategic adjustments in the rare earth industry aim to protect its development and security interests while prompting a more balanced restructuring of global supply chains [6].