储蓄率呈“断崖式”下跌，近半数国人没有存款？银行：是它在作怪

Core Viewpoint - The traditional high savings rate of Chinese residents has drastically declined to a historical low of 24.3% in 2024, down from 45.7% in 2020, primarily due to soaring housing prices and their subsequent impact on household finances [1][2]. Group 1: Reasons for the Decline in Savings Rate - High housing prices have led to substantial mortgage debts, with the average household debt reaching 512,000 yuan, of which over 80% is attributed to housing loans [2]. - The average monthly mortgage payment consumes 42.3% of household income, significantly exceeding the international warning line of 30%, leaving little room for savings [2][5]. - The requirement for large down payments has depleted household savings, forcing families to rely heavily on loans to purchase homes [2]. Group 2: Social Implications of Declining Savings Rate - The decline in savings poses a significant challenge to pension security, with a projected pension gap exceeding 10 trillion yuan by 2035, exacerbating the issues of inadequate social security coverage and personal savings [7]. - Consumer demand is expected to shrink as families with low savings will reduce spending during economic downturns, undermining the reliance on consumption for economic growth [7]. - The ability of households to withstand financial shocks is severely compromised, as many families allocate most of their income to mortgage repayments, leaving them vulnerable to unexpected events like job loss or illness [9]. Group 3: Recommendations for Addressing the Issue - There is an urgent need to increase the proportion of residents' income in GDP and create more job opportunities to enhance income levels and risk resilience [11]. - Exploring more reasonable housing policies to control rapid price increases is essential to alleviate the financial burden on residents [11].