面板仍处承压周期 行业老三惠科IPO募资85亿元能否如愿

Core Viewpoint - Huike Co., Ltd. has officially received approval for its IPO application, aiming to raise 8.5 billion yuan to expand and innovate in new technologies and products [1][5]. Group 1: Company Overview - Established in 2001, Huike specializes in the semiconductor display sector, focusing on the research, manufacturing, and sales of semiconductor display panels and smart display terminals [2]. - The company is one of the three major players in the large-size LCD panel market, alongside BOE and TCL Technology [2]. - Huike's revenue for 2022, 2023, and projected for 2024 are 27.134 billion yuan, 35.797 billion yuan, and 40.31 billion yuan respectively, with net profits of -1.428 billion yuan, 2.566 billion yuan, and 3.339 billion yuan [2]. Group 2: Business Performance - The revenue from Huike's semiconductor display panel business for 2022, 2023, and projected for 2024 are 19.445 billion yuan, 25.186 billion yuan, and 29 billion yuan respectively [3]. - The smart display terminal business revenue for the same years is 6.8 billion yuan, 9.632 billion yuan, and 10.263 billion yuan [3]. - The main business revenue as a percentage of total revenue is 96.72%, 97.26%, and 97.41% for 2022, 2023, and 2024 respectively [3]. Group 3: IPO Fund Utilization - The IPO proceeds will be allocated as follows: 2.5 billion yuan for a new OLED R&D project, 3 billion yuan for an Oxide technology project, 2 billion yuan for a Mini-LED manufacturing project, and 1 billion yuan for working capital and debt repayment [6][5]. - The OLED project aims to enhance production capabilities and technical reserves for OLED displays, while the Oxide project focuses on improving production capacity and expanding application scenarios [6][7]. - The Mini-LED project will enhance the production line for high-performance Mini-LED products [6]. Group 4: Market Dynamics - The panel industry is characterized by significant cyclicality, leading to revenue volatility for companies like Huike [2]. - Recent reductions in panel procurement by major global TV brands have increased shipping pressures for panel manufacturers, indicating a need for reassessment of production control strategies [3]. - The successful IPO is expected to alleviate financial pressures, enhance liquidity in the panel industry, and support investments in new technologies, thereby improving competitiveness against cyclical risks and industry competition [7].