复旦大学“稳定币与国际金融大变局”线上研讨会成功举办，探讨数字货币新趋势

Core Insights - Stablecoins are emerging products in the digital finance sector, rapidly developing globally and increasingly impacting sovereign currency systems, cross-border payments, and financial stability [1] - The seminar titled "Stablecoins and the International Financial Landscape" aimed to explore the current status, impacts, and future trends of stablecoins from various academic perspectives [1] Group 1: Market Overview - As of now, the market capitalization of stablecoins is nearly $260 billion, accounting for almost 8% of the total cryptocurrency market, with a daily trading volume of $150 billion, representing 97% of total cryptocurrency trading volume [2] - 99% of stablecoins are pegged to the US dollar, such as USDT and USDC, highlighting the dominance of dollar-pegged stablecoins in the market [2] Group 2: Challenges and Risks - The rise of dollar-pegged stablecoins poses financial stability risks and contributes to global dollarization, necessitating enhanced monitoring and regulation by China [2] - Stablecoins may exacerbate the shortage of US Treasury securities, impacting global financial stability, as they do not fulfill the three essential characteristics of money: singularity, elasticity, and trustworthiness [3] Group 3: Historical Context and Future Directions - The evolution of stablecoins reflects a transition from uncollateralized cryptocurrencies to those backed by sovereign currencies, resembling money market funds [3] - The dual logic of monetary evolution and globalization suggests that stablecoins represent a new form of currency, balancing public and private interests, and centralization and decentralization [4] Group 4: Implications for the Renminbi - Stablecoins present challenges to the internationalization of the Renminbi, particularly in cross-border payments and digital ecosystem development [4] - Recommendations include promoting Renminbi-pegged stablecoins in regions like Hong Kong and Singapore, enhancing cross-border clearing mechanisms, and participating in global stablecoin rule-making to elevate the Renminbi's role in digital finance governance [4] Group 5: Conclusion and Strategic Recommendations - The seminar provided diverse insights into the essence, impact, and development trends of stablecoins, indicating a redefinition of currency functions and mechanisms [5] - China is encouraged to actively construct digital pathways, institutional frameworks, and international financial platforms to support the development of a strong financial nation [5]