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英特尔新CEO陈立武酝酿代工业务“大手术”:放弃18A技术外售
IntelIntel(US:INTC) Huan Qiu Wang·2025-07-02 07:47

Core Viewpoint - Intel's new CEO, Pat Gelsinger, is pushing for a fundamental strategic shift in the company's chip foundry business, planning to stop promoting the long-invested 18A (1.8nm) process technology to external customers and instead focus resources on the next-generation 14A (1.4nm) technology [1][4]. Group 1: Strategic Shift - The decision to halt external sales of the 18A process marks a complete departure from the foundry expansion strategy set by former CEO, Bob Swan, and could lead to billions of dollars in asset write-downs [1][4]. - Intel's foundry business has been centered around "technology openness" since the introduction of the IDM 2.0 strategy in 2021, but customer penetration for the 18A process has been significantly lower than expected [4]. Group 2: Financial Implications - Analysts estimate that the R&D investment in the 18A and related technologies has already cost Intel billions, and without foundry orders to recover these costs, the company may face asset write-downs potentially amounting to "hundreds of millions to billions of dollars" [5]. - Intel will need to renegotiate contracts with existing foundry customers like Microsoft and Cisco, who had previously signed long-term agreements based on the 18A technology [5]. Group 3: Organizational Changes - Since June, Intel has been laying off employees in its automotive chip division and core chip design roles, affecting over 20% of staff [5]. - A new round of layoffs is set to begin on July 15, primarily targeting non-core teams in physical design and logic development, as the company shifts its culture towards "efficiency first" [5].