美国参议院7月1日通过“大而美”税收与支出法案

Core Points - The U.S. Senate passed the "Big and Beautiful" bill, a large-scale tax and spending proposal pushed by President Trump, with a vote of 51 in favor and 50 against [1][3] - The bill includes extensions of tax cuts for corporations and individuals, exemptions for tips and overtime income from taxation, and significant funding for border security and defense [5] - The Senate version of the bill raises the U.S. debt ceiling by an additional $5 trillion, exceeding the amount proposed by the House version [5] Group 1 - The Senate's approval followed extensive debate and voting on numerous proposed legislative amendments, with three Republican senators voting against it [3] - The bill is projected to increase the U.S. deficit by nearly $3.3 trillion by 2034, with changes to healthcare policies expected to increase the number of uninsured Americans by approximately 12 million [5] - Critics, including Democratic senators, argue that the bill disproportionately benefits the wealthy at the expense of working-class and middle-income families [7][8] Group 2 - The House of Representatives previously passed the "Big and Beautiful" bill with a narrow margin, but the Senate's significant modifications require it to be re-approved by the House before it can be signed into law by the President [10] - President Trump has urged Congress to pass the bill by July 4 [10]