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67年国企老厂宏明电子IPO,募资19.5亿补流4.5亿,借力资本市场老树开新花
Sou Hu Cai Jing·2025-07-02 10:00

Core Viewpoint - The company, Hongming Electronics, has a complex history and has faced multiple challenges in its IPO process, including a complicated shareholding structure, historical compliance issues, and declining financial performance [2][3][11]. Company History and Ownership Structure - Hongming Electronics, established in 1958, has undergone several ownership changes, transitioning from a state-owned enterprise to a mixed-ownership model, which has led to a complicated shareholding structure [3][4]. - The company initially had 4,526 natural shareholders, which has since reduced to 522, complicating capital operations [9]. - The company faced intense competition for control from various capital groups, including the "Zhongjingkai" faction and the "Jiuding" group, leading to legal disputes over ownership [4][5]. IPO Process and Challenges - Hongming Electronics' IPO application was accepted by the Shenzhen Stock Exchange, marking it as the first IPO application for the ChiNext board in 2025 [3]. - The IPO process has been prolonged due to historical compliance issues, including improper use of funds and lack of necessary approvals [9][10]. - The company has undergone 16 rounds of IPO guidance, reflecting the complexity of its historical changes and compliance issues [8]. Financial Performance - The company has experienced a decline in revenue and net profit over the past three years, with revenues of 3.146 billion, 2.727 billion, and 2.525 billion yuan from 2022 to 2024, respectively [11]. - Net profits for the same period were 690 million, 598 million, and 418 million yuan, indicating a downward trend [11]. - The gross profit margin has also decreased significantly, from 50.28% in 2022 to 44.27% in 2024, attributed to price reductions in electronic components due to cost control by downstream clients [12]. Research and Development - R&D expenditures have been declining, with amounts of 295 million, 257 million, and 208 million yuan from 2022 to 2024, representing a shrinking investment in innovation [13]. - The ratio of R&D expenses to revenue has also decreased, which raises concerns about the company's growth potential in a market focused on innovation [13]. Capital Raising and Dividend Policy - The company plans to raise 1.951 billion yuan through its IPO, with a significant portion allocated to working capital [14]. - Hongming Electronics has distributed substantial cash dividends over the past three years, totaling 280 million yuan, which raises questions about the rationale behind large dividends followed by capital raising [15].