Google undercounts its carbon emissions, report finds

Core Viewpoint - Google has significantly increased its carbon emissions since setting a goal for net-zero emissions by 2030, contradicting its sustainability claims [1][2][3] Emission Data - Google's carbon emissions reportedly increased by 65% from 2019 to 2024, contrary to the company's claim of a 51% increase [2] - Total greenhouse gas emissions rose by 1,515% from 2010 to 2024, with a notable 26% increase from 2023 to 2024 [2][8] - The increase in emissions from data centers alone was 121% between 2019 and 2024, with total energy consumption rising by 1,282% since 2010 [6][16] Methodology Discrepancies - The report highlights discrepancies in emission calculations, with Google using market-based emissions while researchers used location-based emissions, which reflect actual grid emissions [5][6] - The report criticizes Google's presentation of data, arguing that focusing on energy efficiency metrics obscures the total emissions figures [16] Water Usage - Google's water withdrawal increased by 27% from 2023 to 2024, amounting to 11 billion gallons, enough to supply 2.5 million people for 55 days [10][11] Industry Pressure - Tech companies, including Google, face increasing pressure to utilize clean energy for their data centers, with public calls for commitments to avoid new gas and delayed coal plant retirements [12] Future Projections - The Kairos report suggests that Google is unlikely to meet its 2030 emissions reduction goal without significant public pressure, as it has only reduced Scope 1 emissions, which account for a mere 0.31% of total emissions [8][14] - The report expresses concern over Google's reliance on speculative technologies, particularly nuclear power, to achieve its sustainability goals [14][15]