陕西国资券商IPO“梦碎”：依赖本土市场，违规频发陷困局

Core Viewpoint - The company, Kaisheng Securities, has faced significant challenges in its IPO process, including the withdrawal of its application and ongoing internal control issues, which have adversely affected its business operations and financial performance [2][3][11]. Group 1: IPO Process and Regulatory Issues - Kaisheng Securities' IPO application was submitted in July 2022, but the review process has been stalled for approximately three years, with no substantial progress since the initial inquiry in April 2023 [2][4]. - The withdrawal of the IPO application is linked to the change of accounting firms, as state-owned enterprises are limited to hiring the same firm for a maximum of eight years [2][4]. - The company may consider reapplying for the IPO in 2026, indicating a potential delay in its public offering plans [2]. Group 2: Financial Performance - In 2024, Kaisheng Securities reported revenues of 28.59 billion yuan, a decrease of 6.61% year-on-year, while net profit increased by 12.78% to 6.95 billion yuan, indicating profit growth despite declining revenues [4][5]. - The company's revenue from various segments showed mixed results, with a significant drop in commission income and net interest income, while investment income surged by 146% [5][6]. - The company heavily relies on the Shaanxi market, with 101.62% of its revenue and 155.8% of its operating profit coming from this region in 2024 [6][8]. Group 3: Business Operations and Internal Control - Kaisheng Securities has faced operational challenges due to internal control issues, leading to a six-month suspension of its bond underwriting business [9][11]. - The company has been recognized for its strong performance in the New Third Board business, ranking first in several years, but its traditional IPO underwriting capabilities lag behind top competitors [10][11]. - The company has acknowledged its insufficient penetration in coastal economic regions and the need for a more rational network layout [7][8].