三问10万现金买金需上报：个人受何影响、为何设限、怎么限定

Core Viewpoint - The recent news regarding the requirement to report cash transactions over 100,000 RMB for precious metals purchases is primarily aimed at combating money laundering and terrorist financing, and it is expected to have minimal impact on ordinary consumers' purchasing behavior [1][2][3]. Regulatory Framework - The new regulation, titled "Management Measures for Anti-Money Laundering and Anti-Terrorist Financing for Precious Metals and Gemstone Practitioners," mandates that institutions must perform anti-money laundering duties for cash transactions exceeding 100,000 RMB or its equivalent in foreign currency, effective from August 1, 2025 [2][6]. - The regulation applies to various entities involved in the precious metals and gemstones industry, including retail and recycling businesses [3][4]. Impact on Consumers - Individual consumers purchasing precious metals or jewelry will only be affected if they use cash exceeding 100,000 RMB; transactions made via credit or debit cards are exempt from this requirement [3][4]. - Experts indicate that cash transactions over this threshold are uncommon among individual consumers, suggesting that the regulation will not significantly disrupt normal purchasing activities [4]. Rationale for Cash Limit - The 100,000 RMB cash limit is designed to balance regulatory effectiveness with cost considerations, aligning with international standards for anti-money laundering practices [6][7]. - This limit is consistent with international guidelines, where cash transactions above approximately 10,750 RMB (15,000 USD) require customer due diligence [7]. Industry Context - The inclusion of precious metals and gemstones in anti-money laundering regulations is deemed necessary due to the high value density and liquidity of these assets, which can facilitate money laundering and terrorist financing activities [8][9]. - The new measures are part of a broader effort to enhance compliance and regulatory oversight in the industry, responding to the evolving nature of money laundering techniques [10].