印尼期待搭上东盟—中国自贸区3.0版发展“快车”（国际论坛）

Core Insights - The ASEAN-China Free Trade Area 3.0 is expected to enhance economic cooperation between ASEAN and China, serving as a significant driver for the sustained development of their trade relations [2] - Indonesia, as a key economic partner of China, stands to benefit from the ASEAN-China Free Trade Area 3.0, which is crucial for strengthening its economic resilience and international competitiveness [2] Economic Cooperation - ASEAN has been China's largest trading partner for five consecutive years, indicating China's rising influence in the global economic system and the increasing economic complementarity between ASEAN countries and China [2] - Indonesia's bilateral trade with China has grown from approximately $13.5 billion in 2004 to nearly $150 billion by 2024, with China being Indonesia's largest export destination [2] Strategic Opportunities - Indonesia has significant potential to enhance its economic cooperation with China, particularly by optimizing its export structure and leveraging the policy benefits of the ASEAN-China Free Trade Area 3.0 [2] - The focus should be on attracting technology companies from relevant countries and regions to invest in Indonesia, thereby improving industrial competitiveness [2] Addressing Challenges - Upgrading industries and optimizing export structures are essential for Indonesia to effectively respond to challenges posed by climate change and technological transformation [3] - Strengthening cooperation between Indonesia and China is vital to ensure that the development direction of the ASEAN-China Free Trade Area 3.0 aligns with the rules established by the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) [3] Collaborative Efforts - Both countries should accelerate cooperation in the fields of renewable energy and high technology to expand their global market reach [3] - Utilizing various communication platforms to jointly address protectionist challenges is crucial for building an open, inclusive, and mutually beneficial regional economic landscape [3]