“美国占一半，中国分四成，欧洲...”

Core Viewpoint - Europe is at risk of falling behind in the quantum technology race, similar to its experience in artificial intelligence, as it struggles to convert research into market opportunities and attract significant investment compared to the US and China [1][2][4]. Investment Landscape - The EU has only attracted 5% of global private quantum technology funding, while the US and China have secured over 50% and 40% respectively [1]. - The EU has committed €11 billion to quantum technology, but there is a need for better resource integration to enhance impact [5]. Commercialization Challenges - Europe leads in scientific publications in quantum technology but ranks third in patent applications, trailing behind the US and China [1]. - Companies in Europe face difficulties in scaling due to a lack of sufficient support and venture capital [4][5]. Strategic Initiatives - The EU's strategy includes launching two major challenges between 2025 and 2027, focusing on quantum computing and quantum navigation systems [7]. - The EU plans to support innovation-oriented procurement to help companies commercialize technology, although specific implementation details are lacking [7]. Regulatory Environment - There is a debate on whether Europe will allow the quantum industry to develop freely, given the sensitivity of quantum technology related to national security [2]. - Industry leaders caution against premature regulation, referencing the EU's previous regulatory approach to artificial intelligence as a potential misstep [7].