Group 1: Oil Market Dynamics - International oil prices rose due to geopolitical risks and optimistic trade sentiments, but were constrained by a surge in U.S. crude oil inventories [1][2] - As of the latest close, West Texas Intermediate crude oil for August settled at $67.45 per barrel, up $2.00 (3.06%), while Brent crude for September settled at $69.11 per barrel, also up $2.00 (2.98%) [1] - U.S. crude oil inventories unexpectedly increased by 3.8 million barrels, the largest rise in three months, contrasting with analyst expectations of a decrease of 1.8 million barrels [2] Group 2: Geopolitical and Trade Influences - Iran's decision to limit inspections by the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) reflects a challenge to the Western-led non-proliferation regime, increasing geopolitical risk premiums [3] - The U.S. reached a zero-tariff agreement with Vietnam, which has temporarily boosted investor sentiment regarding trade relations [2][4] - The trade agreement is seen as a potential signal for more agreements before the July 9 deadline, although the actual economic impact remains uncertain [4] Group 3: Supply and Demand Factors - Gasoline demand has dropped to 8.6 million barrels per day, raising concerns about summer driving season consumption, which typically requires around 9 million barrels per day to indicate market health [2][4] - Saudi Arabia's crude oil exports increased by 450,000 barrels per day in June, marking the largest rise in over a year, which may impact OPEC's production strategies [2] Group 4: Structural Challenges in Oil Production - The increase in U.S. crude oil inventories alongside Saudi export increases highlights the challenges faced by OPEC in balancing production cuts with market share [5] - The current market is experiencing a tug-of-war between "Iran risk premium" (+5% volatility potential) and "demand reality pressure" (-3% adjustment pressure), indicating a divergence between sentiment and data [5]
邓正红能源软实力：地缘风险溢价对抗原油库存利空 需求现实压制 国际油价走高
Sou Hu Cai Jing·2025-07-03 04:32