今年大跌11%！多国央行行长却说：短期内，没人能撼动美元地位？

Core Viewpoint - Despite the accelerating trend of "de-dollarization" globally, central bank leaders from multiple countries assert that the dominance of the US dollar is unlikely to be challenged in the short term [1][3]. Group 1: Central Bank Leaders' Statements - At the global central bank annual meeting in Portugal, several central bank leaders expressed confidence in the US dollar's status as the preferred reserve currency, despite its depreciation of over 11% this year [3]. - European Central Bank President Christine Lagarde noted that while investors are seeking alternatives to the dollar, significant changes to replace the dollar's status would require substantial time and effort [4]. - Bank of Japan Governor Kazuo Ueda emphasized that any major transition would depend on structural reforms in regions like Europe or China to enhance the efficiency and convenience of their currencies [4]. - Bank of England Governor Andrew Bailey stated that no significant changes to the dollar's status are currently visible, as any reserve currency must serve as a safe asset in the market [5]. - Bank of Korea Governor Lee Chang-yong mentioned that despite discussions about a long-term shift in market confidence towards the dollar, there remains a strong holding of dollars [7]. Group 2: Current Dollar Status - As of July 2, the dollar index briefly rose by 0.06% to 96.88 points, yet it remains near a three-and-a-half-year low, with a cumulative decline of nearly 11% this year [3]. - The dollar still holds a significant share of 58% in international reserve currencies, raising questions about its ability to maintain its dominant position in the global monetary system [3].