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先进制造基金二度减持何氏眼科,历史计划未实施引何种猜想?

Core Viewpoint - The company, He Shi Eye Hospital, is facing significant challenges, including a substantial decline in stock price and ongoing shareholder reduction pressures, amid a competitive landscape in the ophthalmology industry [1][3][7]. Company Summary - He Shi Eye Hospital's major shareholder, Advanced Manufacturing Industry Investment Fund, plans to reduce its holdings by up to 3.1061 million shares, representing 2% of the total share capital, marking the second attempt for a similar reduction [3]. - The company's stock price has dropped over 60% from its historical peak, closing at 21.82 yuan per share as of July 2, 2025 [1][3]. - Since its establishment in 1995, He Shi Eye Hospital has expanded from a small clinic to a group-based ophthalmology service provider, currently operating 127 service institutions as of the end of 2024 [6]. Financial Performance - In 2022, He Shi Eye Hospital reported a revenue of 9.55 billion yuan, a slight decrease of 0.74% year-on-year, with a net profit of 0.33 billion yuan, down 61.55% [7]. - The financial situation worsened in 2024, with revenue declining by 7.56% to 10.96 billion yuan and a net loss of 0.2739 billion yuan, marking a 143.11% year-on-year decline [7][8]. - Compared to competitors like Aier Eye Hospital, which maintained a revenue growth rate of around 20%, He Shi Eye Hospital has experienced negative growth since its IPO [7][9]. Industry Context - The ophthalmology market in China is undergoing significant changes, with the number of private eye hospitals increasing from 890 to 1,609 between 2019 and 2023, reflecting a compound annual growth rate of 15.4% [9]. - He Shi Eye Hospital's main business segments, including cataract, optical, and refractive services, have all faced revenue declines due to increased competition from larger players [9][10]. - The industry is also impacted by policy changes, such as the reform of medical insurance payment methods and centralized procurement of medical supplies, which have reduced procurement costs by 60% but also compressed profit margins [10].