张乐飞：开放式创新案例

Core Viewpoint - Open innovation has become a crucial method for companies to enhance competitiveness by combining internal innovation with external resources, accelerating the innovation process and broadening innovation perspectives [2][7] Group 1: Open Innovation Competitions - Open innovation competitions are effective innovation models that attract global innovators to solve specific technological challenges [3] - Bosch's technology competition invites external innovators to address particular technical issues, facilitating rapid acquisition of innovative solutions [3] - Samsung's ARTIK competition encourages developers to create innovative applications based on its ARTIK platform, promoting knowledge sharing and technical exchange [3] - Platforms like Meichuang, Haier HOPE, and Eli Lilly's OIDD also host innovation competitions to attract external resources and drive technological innovation and product upgrades [3] Group 2: Traditional Patent Cooperation - Traditional patent cooperation involves cross-licensing or joint development of patents between companies, serving as a common and effective innovation model [4] - HP and DreamWorks collaborated through patent cooperation to jointly develop new technologies or products, sharing technical resources and reducing R&D costs [4] Group 3: Open Innovation Collaboration - Open innovation collaboration is preferred by companies, involving deep partnerships with external collaborators to tackle complex technological challenges [5] - Many companies establish partnerships with universities, research institutions, or other firms to conduct joint R&D projects, integrating resources for enhanced innovation efficiency [5] Group 4: Open Innovation Communities - Open innovation communities play a significant role by gathering innovators from various fields to collectively address complex innovation issues [6] - Huawei has built an IoT innovation community that attracts numerous developers, partners, and users, facilitating knowledge sharing and technical exchange to advance IoT technology [6] Conclusion - Open innovation provides vast innovation space and possibilities for companies, and different innovation models can be applied effectively in various contexts. Companies should choose suitable innovation models based on their actual situations to leverage external resources, accelerate innovation, and enhance competitiveness [7]