美国6月非农新增14.7万人超预期，失业率意外降至4.1%，4、5月合计上修1.6万人

Core Viewpoint - The U.S. labor market demonstrates strong resilience, with June employment growth exceeding expectations for the fourth consecutive month and a further decline in the unemployment rate, potentially leading the Federal Reserve to adopt a more cautious approach in its next interest rate decision [1][7]. Employment Data Summary - In June, the U.S. added 147,000 jobs, significantly surpassing the market expectation of 106,000 jobs, and the previous month's data was revised upward by 16,000 jobs [3][4]. - The unemployment rate fell unexpectedly from 4.2% to 4.1%, breaking the market expectation of an increase to 4.3% [7][8]. - The labor force participation rate remained unchanged at 62.3%, the lowest level in two years, while the employment-population ratio stabilized at 59.7% [11]. Sector-Specific Insights - Job growth was primarily concentrated in state and local government sectors, with a notable increase of 73,000 jobs in government employment, driven by education [15]. - The healthcare sector added 39,000 jobs in June, aligning closely with the average monthly increase over the past year [15]. - The federal government continued to reduce its workforce, with a decrease of 7,000 jobs, totaling a loss of 69,000 jobs since January [16]. Wage Growth and Economic Indicators - Average hourly earnings increased by only 0.2% month-over-month, below the expected 0.3%, with the annual wage growth rate at 3.7%, also lower than the revised 3.8% [12]. - The average weekly hours worked for private non-farm employees slightly decreased to 34.2 hours, indicating a cautious approach from employers regarding layoffs despite economic uncertainties [14]. Market Reactions - Following the employment report, U.S. Treasury prices fell sharply, with short-term yields rising nearly 10 basis points, while the 10-year Treasury yield increased to 4.261% [21]. - The U.S. dollar index rose approximately 40 points, currently at 97.26, and U.S. stock futures saw a slight increase, with the Nasdaq 100 futures up by 0.3% [24][27].