改机制、优服务、引活水 看铁路货运三招降成本（经济聚焦·降低物流成本在行动）

Core Viewpoint - The logistics sector is crucial for connecting production and consumption, and reducing logistics costs can significantly benefit economic development. The implementation of the "Action Plan for Effectively Reducing Logistics Costs" aims to optimize the transportation structure by 2027, with specific targets for railway freight volume and port container transport [1]. Group 1: Railway Logistics Innovations - The railway department has introduced a "logistics package" service, which allows for comprehensive logistics solutions, including short-distance transport, storage, loading, unloading, and packaging, thereby reducing overall logistics costs for clients by approximately 20% [3][4]. - The implementation of logistics packages has improved transportation efficiency, with the time from application to dispatch reduced to within one day, compared to the previous four days [3][4]. - In the first five months, the railway sector signed 655 logistics package contracts, with a total contract volume of 9.79 billion tons, indicating a significant increase in freight volume [4]. Group 2: Multi-Modal Transport and Efficiency - The introduction of a "one order" system for multi-modal transport allows for seamless integration of rail and sea transport, significantly enhancing efficiency and reducing costs by about 10% [6][8]. - The railway department has developed 119 products under the "one order" system, which simplifies the logistics process for clients, allowing for a single point of contact and streamlined operations [9]. - The new system includes a real-time pricing mechanism, enabling clients to see transport costs upfront, which enhances decision-making [7][8]. Group 3: Financial Innovations in Logistics - The "freight loan" service allows logistics companies to secure financing based on their historical freight data, eliminating the need for traditional collateral and significantly reducing financing costs by approximately 30% [10][12]. - In the first five months, the railway logistics financial services supported 819 clients with a total financing amount of 19.783 billion yuan, demonstrating the effectiveness of the "freight loan" initiative [12]. - The railway department is exploring additional financial products, such as bank guarantees, to further support logistics companies and enhance their financial flexibility [12].