新家办前线 | 港股、A股IPO双爆，资本为何押注中国市场？

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese capital market experienced an unprecedented boom in the first half of 2025, with both Hong Kong and A-share IPO markets thriving simultaneously, highlighting the strong vitality of the Chinese capital market [1][22]. Group 1: Hong Kong IPO Market - In the first half of 2025, 43 new companies were listed in Hong Kong, an increase of 13 companies compared to the same period last year, representing a growth rate of 43.33% [3]. - The total fundraising amount for these 43 new listings reached 1,067.13 billion HKD, a staggering increase of 688.54% from 135.33 billion HKD in the previous year, surpassing the total for the entire year of 2024 [3]. - The average subscription multiple for new IPOs in Hong Kong soared to over 600 times, marking a six-year high, with the top three oversubscribed IPOs being 6,000 times, 5,258 times, and 3,617 times respectively [8][22]. Group 2: A-share Market - On June 30, 2025, A-share markets saw a significant surge with 41 new IPO applications accepted overnight, with the Beijing Stock Exchange accepting 32, the Sci-Tech Innovation Board 5, and the Shenzhen Stock Exchange 4 [9][11]. - The strong demand for A-share listings reflects the robust capacity and attractiveness of the A-share market, driven by a large investor base and favorable policies [11][12]. Group 3: Industry Trends - The primary sectors for new listings in Hong Kong included consumer, technology, and pharmaceuticals, with 10 companies each from the pharmaceutical and technology sectors [6]. - The emergence of generative AI has led to a surge in AI companies filing for IPOs in Hong Kong, indicating a growing trend in the tech sector [6]. Group 4: Policy and Market Environment - Both Hong Kong and A-share markets have implemented a series of policy reforms to create a favorable environment for listings, including lowering market capitalization thresholds for tech companies and optimizing IPO pricing processes [12][15]. - The continuous improvement of policies has injected vitality into both markets, enhancing their attractiveness for companies seeking to go public [12][23]. Group 5: Future Outlook - The outlook for the Hong Kong IPO market remains strong, with expectations of raising over 200 billion HKD in 2025 and potentially 80 new listings [23]. - The collaboration between Hong Kong and A-share markets is expected to create new opportunities for the Chinese capital market, allowing for resource sharing and complementary advantages [24][25].