看清特朗普本质的默克尔，为欧盟指明方向：应对关税只有一种办法

Group 1 - The article highlights the urgency among Japan, India, and the EU to negotiate with the US as the July 9 tariff deadline approaches, with Merkel's comments serving as a wake-up call for the EU [1] - Merkel criticizes Trump's tariff policy, warning that it could ultimately harm American citizens and lead to an economic crisis, as evidenced by declining manufacturing orders and agricultural exports [3] - Merkel advises the EU to adopt a firm stance against the US, suggesting that they should respond with equal countermeasures if the US imposes further tariffs [3] Group 2 - The EU is prepared with countermeasures, demanding that the US first remove tariffs before any agreements can be made, rejecting the US's proposal for a phased agreement [5] - The EU has outlined two significant countermeasures: a €21 billion tariff and a more substantial €95 billion tariff targeting various American exports, including Boeing and California wine [7] - The EU's digital services tax, aimed at US tech giants, has sparked tensions, with France implementing a 3% tax and the US threatening retaliatory tariffs on French goods [7] Group 3 - The article suggests that the tariff disputes between the US and EU are symptomatic of a larger crisis, indicating a gradual decline of the Western alliance system established post-World War II [9] - The changing global dynamics have led European nations to reconsider their reliance on the US, emphasizing the need for strategic autonomy and multilateral cooperation [10] - The ongoing tariff conflict serves as a critical test for US-EU relations, prompting Europe to evaluate its future path in the evolving international order [10]