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长江证券:铝属于新消费金属 需求增量极具韧性 推荐关注中国宏桥
Zhi Tong Cai Jing·2025-07-04 03:32

Group 1 - The core viewpoint is that lithium carbonate, rare earths, and special steel exhibit strong explosive potential, with China Hongqiao (01378) showing resilience and steady growth amidst economic fluctuations since 2019, achieving a maximum increase of 577% and a nearly sixfold rise over six years, with a projected ROE of approximately 26% for 2024 [1] - Resource investment cycles are long, and various overseas disruptions have elevated resource quality, resulting in ROE that is double that of the manufacturing sector [1] - The core supply of electrolytic aluminum relies on electricity, with aluminum emerging as a new consumption metal driven by real estate economic spillover, indicating robust demand growth potential for the aluminum sector [1] Group 2 - The aluminum sector is characterized as a scarce resource with a potential turning point for dividend value, supported by strong cash flow, balance sheet recovery, and reduced capital expenditures [2] - Global aluminum demand is projected to grow at a CAGR of 4.7% from 1955 to 2024, driven by various sectors including renewable energy and industrial upgrades, despite short-term disruptions from the photovoltaic sector [2] - Supply bottlenecks in aluminum are primarily due to electricity constraints, with overseas projects facing higher investment costs and slower construction, leading to a projected 2% growth in global electrolytic aluminum supply [2] Group 3 - In terms of stock selection, companies with stable operations and high dividend yields are favored, including China Hongqiao, Tianshan Aluminum (002532), Zhongfu Industrial (600595), and Nanshan Aluminum (600219), which maintain cautious spending during high-profit phases [3]