发展中国家资金缺口达4万亿，联合国呼吁推进可持续发展融资

Core Insights - The United Nations report highlights a significant funding gap of $2.5 trillion to $4 trillion annually for developing countries, which severely hinders the achievement of sustainable development goals [1] - The report emphasizes the urgent need for improved development financing methods to prevent further marginalization and potential regression of many countries in the Asia-Pacific region [1] Group 1: Funding Challenges - Developing countries face deep-rooted weaknesses in public finance and private investment systems, with many governments struggling to generate sufficient domestic revenue [1] - Inefficiencies in tax structures, particularly in wealth and property taxes, indicate untapped potential for revenue generation [1] - The underdeveloped capital markets in developing countries result in low private financing directed towards critical sectors such as clean energy, healthcare, and affordable housing [1] Group 2: Debt Crisis - Two-thirds of low-income countries are either in or at high risk of debt distress, with rising debt repayment costs crowding out investments in education, healthcare, and climate resilience [1] - The current global debt system is described as unsustainable and unfair, with some countries spending more on debt than on healthcare and education combined [1] Group 3: Action Recommendations - The UN Secretary-General's debt expert group proposed 11 actionable recommendations aimed at enhancing borrowing countries' capacity, promoting a fairer global financial system, and paving the way for sustainable financing [2] - Key initiatives include establishing a "debt repayment suspension mechanism" during crises and supporting the creation of the "Seville Debt Forum" for coordinating sustainable debt solutions [2] - The report marks a transition from dialogue to action in development financing, with the announcement of the "Seville Commitment" and the "Seville Action Platform" [2]