“线下”转“线上”，北京市排污许可审批进入电子证照时代

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles is that Beijing is advancing its pollution permit approval process by implementing electronic pollution permits, marking a shift towards digital management in environmental regulation [1][2] - The electronic pollution permit system allows for full-process electronic management from issuance to approval, enhancing self-management for polluting entities and oversight for government departments [1] - The first electronic pollution permit was issued to Beijing Xinlongli Technology Co., Ltd. in January 2025, showcasing the successful implementation of this new system [1] Group 2 - Beijing's ecological environment bureau has introduced a "two-in-one" policy for environmental impact assessments (EIA) and pollution permits, streamlining the approval process for 12 industries, including food processing and boilers [2] - The "five ones" mechanism implemented by Haidian District's ecological environment bureau has reduced approval times by over 50% compared to statutory limits, facilitating quicker project approvals [2] - Shunyi District's ecological environment bureau has integrated radiation safety permits into the approval process, transitioning from a sequential to a parallel approval system for three types of permits [2]