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DLSM外汇:初请回落但续请攀升,美国劳动力市场真的在改善吗?
Sou Hu Cai Jing·2025-07-04 10:49

Group 1 - The latest initial jobless claims data indicates a decline to 233,000, the lowest in six weeks, which is below the market expectation of 240,000, suggesting some stability in the labor market [1][2] - However, the continuing claims remain high at 1.964 million, the highest level since fall 2021, raising concerns about the quality and stability of employment [1][2] - The disparity between initial claims decreasing and continuing claims increasing points to a deeper issue regarding job quality and the difficulty of re-employment for those laid off [2][3] Group 2 - The persistent high level of continuing claims suggests that the job market is transitioning from a "job scarcity" phase to a "job matching difficulty" phase, indicating a mismatch in labor supply and demand [2][3] - Structural challenges in certain industries, such as manufacturing, technology, and real estate, contribute to the high continuing claims, as workers find it hard to secure new jobs in different sectors [2][3] - The high continuing claims data adds uncertainty to the Federal Reserve's policy decisions, as it may influence their assessment of the labor market's true condition [2][3][4] Group 3 - From a consumer perspective, job stability directly impacts spending willingness and confidence, with high continuing claims potentially suppressing consumer spending among lower-income groups [4] - The ongoing employment pressure, despite easing inflation, may increase financial burdens on residents, further hindering growth in the service and retail sectors [4] - Policymakers need to consider multiple dimensions of labor market data, as the divergence in employment statistics complicates future policy directions [4]