调查！批发价从30元一路跌至3元，荔枝果农丰收的烦恼：人工、运费吃掉利润

Core Insights - The article highlights the significant increase in lychee production in Guangdong, attributed to favorable weather conditions and the popularity of the TV series "The Lychee of Chang'an" [1][2][3] - Despite the bumper harvest, farmers are facing challenges due to rising transportation and labor costs, which are impacting profitability [4][5][6] Production and Pricing - Guangdong's lychee production has more than doubled compared to last year, with estimates of 206.26 million tons for 2025, a 135.34% increase from the previous year [2][3] - The wholesale price of lychee dropped from a peak of 30 yuan per kilogram in May to as low as 3 yuan per kilogram in June, before slightly rising to 5-8 yuan per kilogram in July [1][2] Market Dynamics - The lychee market is characterized by short sales seasons, with different varieties peaking at different times; for instance, the "Xianjinfeng" variety is currently being sold at 23 yuan per pound [2][3] - The supply-demand imbalance, influenced by weather and production cycles, has led to significant price fluctuations [3] Transportation and Logistics - Transportation costs are a major concern, with cold chain logistics being 2-3 times more expensive than regular logistics; air freight costs can account for 30% of the selling price [5][6] - Farmers are exploring direct sales and live-streaming to reduce costs and reach consumers more effectively [6] Consumer Trends - There has been a notable increase in online orders for lychee, with a 1509% year-on-year growth in orders on Douyin from May 20 to June 25 [6] - Beverage brands are increasingly incorporating lychee into their products, indicating a growing consumer interest in lychee-flavored items [6]