中国断供稀土！欧盟对华不满，最难熬的德企：还不如中国一个省

Group 1 - The core issue of the article revolves around the escalating tensions between the EU and China regarding rare earth exports, highlighting the EU's demands for China to lift export controls or face the cancellation of high-level meetings [3][15]. - Rare earth elements, while seemingly ordinary, are crucial for high-tech industries, making the EU's reliance on China a significant concern [5][7]. - European companies, particularly those dependent on rare earths, are facing unprecedented challenges due to supply instability, leading to production disruptions and potential job losses [21][19]. Group 2 - The EU's attempts to pressure China through ultimatums have not yielded results, as China has responded with strict measures to protect its rare earth technology and impose anti-dumping duties on EU products [17][19]. - The internal discord within the EU regarding the rare earth crisis has been exposed, with member states prioritizing their own interests over collective action [23][25]. - Despite the EU's investment of €1.7 billion in the Critical Raw Materials Act to reduce dependence on China, projections indicate that by 2030, the EU's self-sufficiency in rare earths will only reach 15%, far from meeting its industrial needs [27][29]. Group 3 - China's strategic management of rare earth resources includes a comprehensive tracking system to monitor the entire supply chain, ensuring that rare earths are not misused [37][39]. - China employs a differentiated supply strategy, providing favorable access to companies that have not participated in sanctions against it, while restricting supply to those that have [41][43]. - The global landscape shows that while many countries are attempting to reduce their reliance on Chinese rare earths, their efforts have largely been unsuccessful due to various limitations [55][60].