24项举措全面推进江河保护治理（权威发布）

Core Viewpoint - The recent release of the "Opinions on Comprehensive Promotion of River and Lake Protection and Governance" outlines a systematic approach to enhance flood disaster risk prevention and management, improve water resource utilization, and promote ecological restoration of rivers and lakes by 2035 [2][3][4]. Group 1: Flood Disaster Risk Management - The "Opinions" emphasize the construction of a modern flood disaster prevention system, aiming to significantly enhance flood safety and resource utilization levels by 2035 [3][4]. - Key measures include improving flood control engineering systems, establishing monitoring and forecasting systems for rainfall and water conditions, and enhancing disaster prevention work [4]. Group 2: National Water Network Development - The development of the national water network is crucial for river protection, with significant progress reported, including over 800 billion cubic meters of water transferred through the South-to-North Water Diversion Project, benefiting 185 million people [5]. - Major water diversion projects have been completed, adding an annual water transfer capacity of 124.8 billion cubic meters, with additional projects expected to contribute another 142.3 billion cubic meters [5][6]. Group 3: Ecological Restoration of Rivers and Lakes - The initiative aims to complete the revival of 88 major rivers, addressing ecological issues such as river flow interruption and wetland shrinkage due to over-extraction of water resources [7]. - The establishment of ecological flow management standards and monitoring systems is underway to ensure the health of river ecosystems [7][8]. Group 4: Integrated Development and Protection - The "Opinions" advocate for a harmonious relationship between economic development and ecological protection, promoting the idea that green water and mountains equate to economic wealth [8]. - Future efforts will focus on planning, project development, funding support, and mechanism reforms to facilitate comprehensive river protection and governance [8].