以改革促发展，加快全国统一大市场建设

Core Viewpoint - The Central Financial and Economic Affairs Commission has outlined a systematic work deployment to further advance the construction of a nationwide unified market, proposing the basic requirements of "five unifications and one openness" [1] Group 1: Market System and Regulations - The market system rules in China are continuously improving, but there are still urgent issues that need to be addressed, such as the equality and consistency of property rights protection across different ownership economies and the unequal market access rules caused by industry barriers [2] - The implementation of policies like the "Opinions on Improving Market Access System" and "Fair Competition Review Regulations" is steadily advancing the foundational work of market access, property rights protection, and social credit systems [2] Group 2: Factor Market Development - The construction of a unified factor market is progressing, with a multi-level and multi-functional national unified electricity market system having taken initial shape, marked by the launch of the "day-ahead" continuous settlement mechanism in the southern region [3] - However, the development of factor markets remains relatively lagging, with challenges such as the incomplete formation of a unified construction land market and the need for improvements in the capital market structure [3] Group 3: Market Infrastructure - The integration level of market infrastructure is continuously improving, but issues such as market segmentation and bottlenecks in infrastructure connectivity still exist, particularly in rural areas [4] - The logistics system is making progress in reducing costs and increasing efficiency, with the ratio of total social logistics costs to GDP projected to be 14.1% in 2024, the lowest historical level, yet still lagging behind developed countries [4] Group 4: Policy Directions - Short-term policy goals should focus on increasing the clearance of market access barriers, regulating improper market competition, and enhancing the construction of high-standard market connectivity [5] - Long-term policy directions should revolve around improving market system rules, deepening factor market reforms, and promoting high-level openness [5]