大城市留不住人了？年轻人纷纷选择回乡，专家：都回去谁搞城市化

Core Viewpoint - The trend of "leaving the city and returning to the countryside" is emerging as a rational choice for many young people, driven by high living costs and housing pressures in urban areas [1][5]. Group 1: Urban vs. Rural Living - In major cities like Beijing, Shanghai, and Guangzhou, young people often struggle to afford even the down payment for an apartment, while the same funds can build a comfortable house with a garden in rural areas [3][6]. - Rural infrastructure has significantly improved, with better roads and access to utilities, making rural living more appealing compared to the intense competition in urban environments [3][6]. - The desire for home ownership and a personal space is a strong motivator for many, as owning a house in the countryside eliminates the burden of property fees [6][12]. Group 2: Economic Opportunities in Rural Areas - New industries such as e-commerce for agricultural products, rural tourism, and social media related to rural life are thriving, providing more economic opportunities for residents [8]. - The lifestyle in rural areas is generally more relaxed compared to the high-pressure work culture in cities, attracting individuals seeking a different pace of life [8][13]. Group 3: Diverse Motivations for Returning - The demographic of those returning to rural areas is varied; some are unable to establish themselves in cities, while others with strong educational backgrounds and stable jobs choose to live closer to nature [10][12]. - Individuals commuting from rural areas to urban jobs can enjoy a better work-life balance and save on living expenses, effectively combining the benefits of both environments [12][14]. Group 4: Personal Choices and Perspectives - The choice to return to the countryside does not equate to giving up on ambitions or living in poverty; it represents a lifestyle choice that can lead to personal happiness [17]. - There remains a balance between urban and rural living, with each offering unique advantages that cater to different preferences and aspirations [14][15].