美国国庆节，靠中国撑场子？

Core Points - The article discusses the significance of fireworks in American Independence Day celebrations and highlights the reliance on Chinese imports for these fireworks [13][19][20]. Group 1: Fireworks Industry in the U.S. - The American fireworks industry is valued at $2 billion, with approximately 99% of the fireworks used in the U.S. coming from China [19]. - In 2023, the U.S. imported 120,000 tons (approximately $483 million) of fireworks, with over 96% sourced from China [18]. - The U.S. has a long history of fireworks use dating back to the colonial period, with public fireworks displays becoming a staple of Independence Day celebrations since 1777 [15][16]. Group 2: Impact of Tariffs and Supply Chain Issues - Recent political tensions have led to increased tariffs on Chinese imports, affecting the fireworks supply chain. Tariffs were raised to 145% but were later reduced to 30% after a temporary agreement [23][28]. - Importers are exploring alternatives from countries like Cambodia and Brazil, but these countries lack the capacity to meet U.S. demand [24]. - Concerns are growing about the potential impact of tariffs on the upcoming 250th anniversary celebrations in 2026, with industry representatives warning that events may be shorter, more expensive, and less impressive without tariff exemptions [26][27]. Group 3: Cultural Significance of Fireworks - Fireworks serve as a visual metaphor for freedom and patriotism in the U.S., particularly during major events like Independence Day and the Super Bowl [40]. - The article emphasizes that fireworks are not merely traditional remnants but play a crucial role in expressing emotions and reinforcing collective memory across cultures [42].