暴力冲突循环，中东持久和平缺什么？

Group 1 - The core issue of peace and stability in the Middle East is the Palestinian problem, which is seen as a major source of threat to regional peace and security [3][5][11] - The ongoing conflict has resulted in significant humanitarian crises, with over 57,130 deaths and 135,173 injuries reported in Gaza since the outbreak of large-scale conflict on October 7, 2023 [3][4] - The need for a political will from regional countries, major powers, and the international community is emphasized as crucial for achieving peace in the Middle East [10] Group 2 - The two-state solution, based on the 1967 borders and East Jerusalem as the capital of a Palestinian state, is highlighted as the only viable solution to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict [5][6] - The discussions at the World Peace Forum reflect a consensus that resolving the Palestinian issue is key to achieving lasting peace in the Middle East [11] - The current international order is perceived to be in decline, with calls for a new order that respects international laws and norms, which cannot be established without peace in the Middle East [8][9]