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跨界投资亏损受关注!“男裤专家”九牧王遭上交所问询

Core Viewpoint - Jiumuwang, a leading men's clothing brand, is facing scrutiny due to financial disclosures and investment losses, raising concerns about its strategic direction and operational efficiency [2][3][4]. Financial Performance - In 2024, Jiumuwang reported a revenue of 3.181 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 4.13%, but below the 3.4 billion yuan guidance provided in the 2023 annual report [6]. - The net profit attributable to shareholders was 176 million yuan, a decline of 7.86%, indicating a situation of increasing revenue but decreasing profit [6]. - The company's non-recurring net profit has been declining since 2019, with further drops in 2024 and Q1 2025 [6]. Investment Strategy - Jiumuwang's financial and equity investments have significant scale, with book values of 2.479 billion yuan, 2.28 billion yuan, and 2.27 billion yuan from 2022 to the end of 2024, representing 44%, 39%, and 40% of total assets respectively [8]. - The company has incurred substantial losses from these investments, with net losses of 169 million yuan, 116 million yuan, and 59 million yuan over the same period, totaling 344 million yuan, which exceeds the net profit attributable to shareholders [8]. - The company has exited 10 projects unrelated to its main business, raising concerns about its strategic focus [8]. Regulatory Scrutiny - The Shanghai Stock Exchange issued an inquiry focusing on the rationality of fund usage and debt structure, compliance and risks of financial and equity investments, and anomalies in main business operations and financial data [3][11]. - Jiumuwang's response to the inquiry lacked clarity on key issues, particularly regarding the flow of funds to controlling shareholders and related parties [11][12]. Marketing and Sales Strategy - Jiumuwang has invested heavily in marketing, announcing five brand ambassadors and spending 232 million yuan on advertising and promotional expenses, an increase of approximately 46 million yuan from the previous year [14]. - The company is shifting towards a direct sales model, with shopping center and outlet store numbers increasing to 30% of total stores, and direct store numbers rising from 29% to 34% [16]. - Despite these efforts, cash flow from operating activities decreased by 316 million yuan, reflecting a significant drop of over 50% [16]. Challenges Ahead - The company's marketing efforts have not translated into improved performance, highlighting a critical challenge in achieving a positive return on marketing investments and breaking through growth bottlenecks [18].