疾控专家支招科学防蚊：水是关键、浅色着衣

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of mosquito control due to the diseases they can transmit, such as dengue fever, Japanese encephalitis, and malaria, especially as temperatures rise during the summer season [1][2]. Group 1: Mosquito Behavior and Risks - Mosquitoes can transmit various diseases, posing significant health risks to humans [1]. - Different mosquito species prefer different breeding environments, with Culex mosquitoes favoring sewage, Aedes mosquitoes preferring stagnant water in containers, and Anopheles mosquitoes liking puddles and ponds [1]. - The mosquito life cycle is short, with the fastest development from egg to adult taking only 7 days, and they can travel long distances via human transportation [1]. Group 2: Public Awareness and Prevention Strategies - Public awareness of mosquito habits is crucial for effective prevention, as mosquitoes are attracted to body heat, carbon dioxide, and sweat, particularly favoring individuals with higher body temperatures and darker clothing [1][2]. - Misconceptions about blood type attracting mosquitoes are clarified, with the focus on children being more susceptible due to their higher metabolic rates and body temperatures [2]. - Practical prevention tips include eliminating breeding sites, using mosquito control tools, installing screens and nets, and wearing appropriate clothing [2].