海拔4800米的守望

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the significance and challenges faced by the Anduo Meteorological Station, the highest staffed weather station in the world, located in Tibet, which plays a crucial role in climate change research and local weather monitoring [2][8]. Group 1: Environmental Conditions - Anduo experiences extreme weather conditions, including over 140 days of winds exceeding 8 levels, an average annual temperature of -2.8 degrees Celsius, and a record low of -43.2 degrees Celsius [3][4]. - The region has the highest number of thunderstorm days (over 90) and hail days (over 70) in the country, making it a challenging environment for meteorological work [3][4]. Group 2: Challenges Faced by Meteorological Staff - Meteorological staff often suffer from altitude sickness, insomnia, and other health issues due to the high-altitude environment, with many experiencing severe headaches and chest discomfort [4][6]. - The working conditions have improved with the introduction of oxygen machines and centralized heating, but the harsh environment still poses significant challenges [4][6]. Group 3: Operational Responsibilities - The Anduo Meteorological Station is responsible for monitoring weather conditions, maintaining equipment, and ensuring the functionality of 28 automatic weather stations across a vast area of 100,000 square kilometers [5][9]. - Staff members often face difficult and dangerous conditions while conducting maintenance, including traversing high-altitude areas and dealing with equipment failures due to extreme weather [6][9]. Group 4: Contribution to Local Development - The meteorological department plays a vital role in ensuring the safety of transportation routes, particularly the Qinghai-Tibet Highway, by providing timely weather forecasts and warnings [8][9]. - The establishment of additional weather stations is underway to enhance monitoring capabilities and improve the accuracy of weather predictions, supporting local development efforts [9].