大而美法案成美国债务导火索？美联储若降息，中国或跟进放水

Core Points - The "Big Beautiful Plan" represents a significant fiscal expansion gamble by the U.S. government, aiming to stimulate economic growth through a combination of tax cuts, increased spending, welfare cuts, and borrowing [2][5] - The plan includes unprecedented tax cuts totaling $3.8 trillion over ten years, directly benefiting businesses and households, particularly targeting Trump's core supporters [5] - The plan also proposes a substantial increase in defense and border security spending, amounting to $144 billion over ten years, with $80 billion allocated specifically for combating illegal immigration [5] - Many social welfare programs are set to be cut, including Medicaid, student loan subsidies, and food stamps, reflecting a strategy to appeal to Republican supporters [5] - The plan raises the U.S. debt ceiling by $4 trillion, creating concerns about future fiscal deficits and potential economic instability [5][6] Financial Implications - Wall Street has expressed caution regarding the plan, with concerns that its risks outweigh potential benefits, estimating a total cost of $2.3 trillion against projected revenues of only $1.028 billion [8] - Analysts from Morgan Stanley warn that the plan could lead to a significant depreciation of the dollar, threatening its status as the global reserve currency [8] Global Economic Impact - The plan is expected to resonate globally, as it coincides with simultaneous monetary and fiscal stimulus measures in Europe and China, potentially leading to a new round of economic recovery [9][10] - China's central bank is likely to adjust its monetary policy in response to the U.S. actions, focusing on stimulating domestic consumption and economic growth through fiscal measures [10] Conclusion - The "Big Beautiful Plan" is not merely an economic policy but a gamble that could significantly impact both the U.S. and global economies, ushering in a period of uncertainty and challenges [12]