Jack Clark: 美国AI 政策的隐形推手，时代的良心还是囚徒？

Group 1 - Jack Clark is a prominent figure in AI policy, recognized for his insights into China's advancements in AI and his role in shaping U.S. strategies to counter these developments [1][2][3] - He emphasizes the intertwining of technology and societal factors, advocating for a narrative that frames AI competition as a geopolitical struggle [4][5] - Clark's background as a journalist has equipped him with the ability to translate complex technical concepts into accessible language for policymakers [6][7][11] Group 2 - Clark's approach to AI governance is characterized by a pragmatic institutionalism, aiming to balance rapid technological advancements with public interest [22][23][25] - He proposes a "regulatory market" concept, where the government sets goals and private entities compete to provide compliance services, reflecting his practical perspective on governance [24][25] - His five strategic pillars for U.S. policy towards China include controlling AI-related chip exports, enhancing government technical capabilities, and fostering international alliances while maintaining strategic autonomy [26][29][30][31][33] Group 3 - Clark's dual identity as a tech entrepreneur and a policy strategist creates a tension between his humanitarian concerns and his realist approach to AI competition [34][36][40] - He articulates a vision for the future of AI that is both hopeful and cautionary, recognizing the potential for a new arms race in technology [39][41] - His unique position allows him to navigate the intersection of technology, politics, and ethics, making him a significant figure in the ongoing discourse around AI governance [18][22][40]