复旦大学杨长江：对稳定币的认识，风物长宜放眼量

Core Insights - The rapid emergence of stablecoins is influenced by both opportunistic factors, such as U.S. President Trump's policy preferences, and the inevitable trends of globalization and financialization in the digital economy [1][2] - The U.S. places significant emphasis on stablecoins to maintain the dominance of the U.S. dollar in the global financial system [1][2] Group 1: Characteristics of Stablecoins - Stablecoins represent a stage in the evolution of currency forms in the tokenized era, demonstrating initial monetary attributes despite existing challenges [1] - They achieve three balances: the combination of public and private rights, the integration of centralization and decentralization, and the collaboration between on-chain and off-chain systems [1] Group 2: Criticism and Future Outlook - The Bank for International Settlements has criticized stablecoins for failing to meet basic monetary functions, yet a more open and inclusive perspective is encouraged towards this emerging phenomenon [1] - The future landscape will see competition and cooperation between technology companies and financial institutions as commercial banks gradually participate in stablecoin issuance, further advancing the digital financial ecosystem [1] Group 3: Globalization and Strategic Considerations - The U.S. aims to create a tokenized global financial system based on the dollar, leveraging stablecoins to generate operational demand for U.S. Treasury bonds [2] - For the internationalization of the Renminbi, a "dual-track parallel" strategy is recommended, focusing on accelerating the development of central bank digital currency while exploring Renminbi-pegged stablecoins [2]