不许中国产品冲击，脸真大，智库专家：中国要理解欧洲的贸易壁垒

Core Viewpoint - Europe, once an industrial powerhouse, is now facing unprecedented challenges in its manufacturing sector, particularly in the automotive industry, due to the ongoing repercussions of the Russia-Ukraine conflict and an energy crisis [2][7] Group 1: Trade Barriers and Protectionism - The EU announced in 2024 the imposition of "anti-subsidy tariffs" on Chinese electric vehicles, claiming it is to maintain "fair competition," which reveals Europe's own struggles in the electric vehicle sector [5] - France initiated sanctions against the Chinese automotive industry, leading to the EU's "anti-subsidy investigation" and subsequent tariffs on Chinese products, similar to previous actions against Chinese solar panels [5][7] - The protectionist tendencies observed in Europe are not unique, as multiple European countries have followed the U.S. lead in imposing barriers against Chinese high-tech products under the guise of "national security" [9] Group 2: Energy Dependency and Strategic Failures - Europe's manufacturing sector has long relied on cheap Russian energy, and the disruption caused by the Russia-Ukraine conflict has led to soaring energy costs, negatively impacting the competitiveness of European products [7] - The slow response of Europe in addressing climate change and energy transition has resulted in missed opportunities in the new energy sector, prompting a reliance on trade barriers to compensate for strategic failures [7][9] - Experts argue that instead of building walls, Europe should confront its issues and focus on industrial upgrades and technological innovation to remain competitive globally [9]