日本实际工资增速连跌五个月，直接发钱也难挽回民心

Core Insights - Japan's real wages have seen a significant decline, dropping 2.9% year-on-year in May, which is the largest decrease since September 2023, primarily due to inflation outpacing wage growth [2] - The nominal wages increased by 1% in May, but this was substantially below market expectations, indicating ongoing pressure on the cost of living ahead of the upcoming elections [2] - The political landscape is becoming increasingly challenging for Prime Minister Kishida, as public dissatisfaction grows due to rising prices and stagnant wages [2][3] Wage and Inflation Data - Consumer inflation in Japan rose by 4.0% year-on-year in May, with core inflation at 3.7%, significantly above the Bank of Japan's target of 2% [2] - Basic wages increased by 2.1% year-on-year in May, while stable indicators excluding bonuses and overtime showed a 2.4% rise, maintaining a growth rate above 2% for nearly two years [3] - The average wage increase from spring labor negotiations reached 5.25%, the highest in 34 years, covering about 10% of the workforce [4] Economic and Political Implications - The ruling Liberal Democratic Party has proposed cash handouts and measures to boost wages, but public support appears to favor opposition proposals for tax cuts [3] - The Bank of Japan is closely monitoring wage and price dynamics, with the next monetary policy meeting scheduled for July 31, where the benchmark interest rate is expected to remain at 0.5% [3] - Long-term labor shortages are driving wage increases, particularly in the IT sector, but potential threats from increased tariffs could limit companies' ability to sustain wage growth [4]