严惩“开盒”，给隐私“上锁”

Core Viewpoint - The phenomenon of "opening boxes" has become a significant issue, involving the illegal collection and public disclosure of personal information, leading to online violence and harassment [1][2][3] Group 1: Definition and Mechanism - "Opening boxes" refers to the illegal gathering and public sharing of sensitive personal information, often for the purpose of inciting online violence or defamation [1] - This practice is seen as a more organized and industrialized evolution of traditional "human flesh search," which relied on crowdsourcing information [2][3] - The ease of accessing personal information has increased due to the established black and gray market for data, making "opening boxes" a low-cost and low-barrier activity [3] Group 2: Impact and Cases - Reports indicate that over 19,500 data leakage incidents were verified in 2023, affecting various industries including finance and e-commerce [4] - The rise of artificial intelligence and smart devices has exacerbated the challenges of personal information protection, as these technologies often collect sensitive data that can be exploited [5] Group 3: Involvement of Minors - A significant proportion of both victims and perpetrators of "opening boxes" are minors, who often lack awareness of the legal consequences of their actions [7][8] - The legal system considers the age and psychological state of minors when addressing "opening boxes," emphasizing education and guidance rather than solely punitive measures [8] Group 4: Regulatory Responses - The National Cyber Administration has taken steps to enhance personal information protection, including the investigation of 82 apps for violating personal data rights [9][10] - Future regulatory actions will focus on various sectors, including smart devices and the illegal sale of personal information through dark web channels [10]