经营贷利率进入“2时代”，中小银行直呼“跟不起”

Core Viewpoint - A price war is emerging in the operating loan market for small and micro enterprises as banks lower interest rates below 3% in response to tightened consumer loan regulations, leading to intense competition for quality clients and survival under interest rate marketization reforms [1][3]. Group 1: Market Dynamics - Several banks, including state-owned and joint-stock banks, have reduced operating loan interest rates to below 3%, while some smaller banks struggle to keep up [1]. - The operating loan market is experiencing significant interest rate differentiation, with major banks maintaining competitive rates around 3%, while some regional banks offer rates above 4% [3]. - The approval process for operating loans has improved, with some banks reducing the approval time for loans under 1 million to as little as 3 working days [2][4]. Group 2: Product Offerings - China Merchants Bank's "Business Loan" product offers a designated interest rate of 2.68% for small and micro business owners, with a maximum loan amount of 20 million yuan for collateralized loans [2]. - The operating loan products generally have higher limits and lower rates compared to consumer loans, with collateralized loans offering rates as low as 2.7% [2][3]. Group 3: Competitive Landscape - The competition is particularly fierce in the southeastern coastal regions, where banks are able to offer lower rates due to a more favorable credit environment and higher activity levels among small enterprises [3]. - The use of big data models for risk assessment has standardized interest rates across similar clients, but has also led to the emergence of intermediaries that manipulate client qualifications to secure better loan terms [4][5]. Group 4: Future Trends - Despite the downward trend in loan rates, the actual effectiveness of loan disbursement may not meet expectations, as acquiring quality clients has become more challenging [5]. - Future developments in the operating loan market are expected to be more refined, with potential for specialized products tailored to specific industries and scenarios, leading to more pronounced interest rate stratification [5].