美联储降息预期降温，A股流动性拐点将至？

Group 1 - The recent U.S. employment data shows a seemingly strong recovery with 147,000 new jobs added in June, surpassing the expected 106,000, and an unemployment rate dropping to 4.1% [3] - However, a closer look reveals that 73,000 of the new jobs were from government sectors, while the private sector only added 74,000, marking a near two-year low [3] - Concerns arise from increased layoffs in small businesses and a rebound in long-term unemployment, with the median duration of unemployment nearing pandemic highs [3] Group 2 - The expectations for interest rate cuts by the Federal Reserve have shifted significantly, with the probability of a July cut dropping from 25% to nearly zero, and the September cut probability falling from 98% to below 80% [3] - The importance of liquidity in the stock market is emphasized, as it is considered the primary driver of market performance [4] - Historical data indicates that during bull markets, retail investors often incur significant losses, while institutional investors achieve substantial gains [5][6] Group 3 - The disparity in performance between institutional and retail investors is attributed to the ability to track capital flows effectively [8] - Specific examples of stock performance post-September 24, 2024, illustrate the differences in institutional interest, with one stock experiencing a decline while another continued to rise [10][14] - The analysis of institutional inventory data reveals that stocks with sustained institutional interest tend to perform better over time [16] Group 4 - The implications of U.S. employment data extend to global liquidity conditions, influencing the Federal Reserve's monetary policy and, consequently, global capital market performance [18] - The structural risks hidden within the strong employment figures suggest potential challenges for future monetary policy decisions [18]