专访韩国前总统顾问：无论经济还是安全，中国对韩国都很重要

Group 1: Diplomatic and Security Policies - President Lee Jae-myung emphasizes a practical diplomacy centered on national interests, aiming to strengthen the Korea-U.S. alliance while improving relations with China and Russia [1][10] - Lee's administration has taken measures to ease tensions on the Korean Peninsula, including stopping the illegal distribution of leaflets to North Korea and halting loudspeaker broadcasts [3][4] - The importance of restoring summit diplomacy with China is highlighted, as it has been over 11 years since a Chinese president visited South Korea [11] Group 2: Economic Challenges - The South Korean economy is facing significant challenges, including the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and trade wars, leading to a decline in the economic conditions of ordinary citizens [6] - Lee's government plans to issue universal subsidies to stimulate consumption and address structural economic issues [6] - There is a concern that South Korea is losing competitiveness in key industries such as semiconductors, shipbuilding, and automotive, which are crucial for its economy [6] Group 3: Domestic Political Landscape - The political landscape in South Korea is still recovering from the previous administration's controversies, with ongoing investigations into former President Yoon Suk-yeol and his associates [4][5] - Lee Jae-myung's administration is expected to push for constitutional reforms, including changes to presidential terms and power-sharing arrangements [5] - The process of constitutional reform is anticipated to be lengthy and requires consensus between the ruling and opposition parties [5]