“大金砖”合作里约启新程，中国务实引领“全球南方”发展

Group 1: Core Themes of the BRICS Summit - The BRICS summit focused on strengthening cooperation among global South countries and promoting inclusive and sustainable governance [1][2] - The summit marked a significant milestone with the inclusion of new members, including Indonesia and ten partner countries, enhancing the scale and international influence of BRICS cooperation [1][2] Group 2: Economic and Development Initiatives - China announced the establishment of a new productivity research center and a scholarship program to foster talent in industrial and communication sectors among BRICS nations [2][7] - The BRICS countries emphasized the need to focus on economic growth and development cooperation, exploring new growth potentials in emerging fields [2][4] Group 3: Commitment to Multilateralism - The summit reaffirmed the commitment to multilateralism and condemned unilateral coercive measures that violate international law [3][4] - BRICS nations expressed the importance of maintaining a multilateral trade system, with a focus on diversifying trade and increasing the use of local currencies in trade [4][5] Group 4: Addressing Global Challenges - The summit addressed global challenges such as climate change, artificial intelligence governance, and public health cooperation, highlighting the need for collaboration among BRICS countries [5][6] - The BRICS declaration emphasized the importance of developed countries fulfilling their obligations regarding climate financing and technology transfer [6][7] Group 5: China's Role in BRICS Cooperation - China plays a pivotal role in BRICS, supporting the mechanism's expansion and providing various international public goods to enhance cooperation among member states [7][8] - The establishment of the New Development Bank and discussions on cross-border payment systems are key outcomes aimed at improving trade and investment among BRICS nations [8]