关税波动再起，央行连续增持黄金！黄金基金ETF（518800）盘中反弹，近10日净流入额超5.5亿元

Group 1 - Gold prices have rebounded, with the gold ETF (518800) rising by 0.66%, and a net inflow of over 550 million yuan in the past 10 days, bringing its current scale to over 18.5 billion yuan, ranking among the top in its category [1] - The U.S. government has announced new unilateral tariff rates, with expectations that these tariffs will take effect on August 1, leading to increased market risk aversion [1] - The "Too Big to Fail" legislation has been signed, which is expected to significantly increase U.S. debt levels and weaken the dollar's credit, potentially supporting precious metal valuations [1] Group 2 - As of the end of June, China's gold reserves reached 73.9 million ounces, an increase of 70,000 ounces from the end of May, marking the eighth consecutive month of gold accumulation [2] - A survey indicated that 43% of 72 central banks expect to increase their gold reserves in the next 12 months, a significant rise from 29% last year, marking a historical high in the past eight years [2] - Long-term expectations show that 76% of central banks anticipate an increase in the proportion of gold holdings in their reserves over the next five years, up from 69% last year, indicating a growing demand for gold in a diversified international reserve system [2] Group 3 - The gold ETF (518800) closely tracks gold price movements and offers T+0 trading, making it a more convenient and liquid option compared to purchasing physical gold [3] - The ETF primarily invests in gold spot contracts, with expected risk-return levels similar to gold assets, differing from stock, mixed, bond, and money market funds [3]