离最后期限仅剩两天，美国贸易谈判进展如何？

Core Points - The U.S. is in intense negotiations with major trade partners, including the EU, Canada, India, Japan, and South Korea, with a deadline approaching on July 9 for agreements to avoid higher tariffs starting August 1 [2][6] - The U.S. has only reached trade agreements with the UK and Vietnam, while negotiations with other countries remain ongoing or stalled [2][4] - The U.S. has implemented a baseline tariff of 10% on trade partners during the negotiation period, despite a temporary suspension of the "reciprocal tariffs" initially announced by President Trump [2][4] Trade Agreements - The U.S. and Vietnam have reached a trade agreement where the U.S. will impose a 20% tariff on imports from Vietnam, while Vietnam will not impose tariffs on U.S. goods [4][5] - The agreement with Vietnam includes commitments to eliminate non-tariff barriers and prioritize market access for U.S. agricultural and industrial products [5] - The U.S. has also agreed to lower tariffs on cars imported from the UK to 10% for a quota of 100,000 vehicles, while maintaining a 25% tariff on excess imports [5] Negotiation Status - India is expected to reach a mini trade agreement with the U.S. soon, maintaining a 10% baseline tariff, while the U.S. seeks greater access to Indian markets for industrial goods [6] - The EU is willing to accept a 10% baseline tariff but seeks exemptions for key sectors like pharmaceuticals and aircraft [6] - South Korea is requesting an extension of negotiation time and is advocating for reduced tariffs on its automotive and steel products [7] Challenges and Concerns - Japan's negotiations are stalled, with Prime Minister Kishida unwilling to compromise on key issues, emphasizing Japan's significant investment in the U.S. [8] - Canada is facing challenges due to U.S. dissatisfaction with its digital services tax and is seeking favorable terms in ongoing negotiations [8] - The overall trade environment is characterized by uncertainty, with various countries expressing concerns over the implications of U.S. tariff policies on global trade [3][6]